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Summary: Ramsey, Minnesota; General Obligation <br />• A formal investment management policy, along with management reporting investment holdings to the council <br />monthly; <br />• A formal, albeit limited debt management policy; and <br />• A formal general fund reserve policy to maintain a minimum of 50% of expenditures, which the city has historically <br />followed. <br />We also note the city has implemented policies and practices to help mitigate its exposure to cybersecurity risks, <br />including contracting with a regional service provider for cybersecurity. <br />Sizable operating surplus, with federal stimulus funds, supports maintenance of very strong <br />budgetary flexibility and liquidity <br />For fiscal 2021, Ramsey budgeted for a breakeven result in the general fund, which management indicates the city is <br />on track to achieve by fiscal year-end. The city will receive up to $3 million under the American Rescue Plan Act, <br />which will likely be used toward capital improvements and equipment purchases over upcoming years. <br />In fiscal 2020, the city reported a sizable $1.2 million (8.3%) general fund surplus, representing positive variance <br />compared with its breakeven budget. Ramsey received a total of $2.0 million of funding distributed under the federal <br />CARES Act for extraordinary pandemic -related expenses, which contributed to the positive result. The city's primary <br />fiscal 2020 general fund revenues were stable throughout pandemic -induced recessionary pressures and consisted of <br />property taxes (70%), intergovernmental sources (17.7%), and licenses and permits (5.6%). Based on Ramsey's <br />historically positive budgetary performance and expectations for at least a breakeven result in fiscal 2021, we expect <br />the city will likely maintain strong budgetary performance. <br />At fiscal 2020 year-end, the city reported total available cash and investments available for liquidity of $79.3 million <br />(320% of total governmental expenditures) and a general fund reserve of $10 million (69% of general fund <br />expenditures). Management expects to maintain compliance with the city's formal general fund reserve policy of 50% <br />and we anticipate that reserves will likely remain stable given the city's lack of plans to drawdown. Ramsey does not <br />have any potential contingent liabilities and has no exposure to direct -purchase debt that could weaken its cash <br />position. Given Ramsey's recent positive budgetary performance and balanced budget projections, we believe <br />budgetary flexibility and liquidity will remain very strong. <br />Weak debt and contingent liability profile with plans for new debt issuance <br />Management indicates the city could issue up to $3.5 million in debt to finance capital equipment purchases over <br />upcoming years. Based on these plans, we expect Ramsey's debt service carrying charge will remain elevated and that <br />the city's overall debt and contingent liability profile will remain weak. <br />Moderate pension and OPEB exposure, with medium term costs that are unlikely to accelerate <br />We do not believe that pensions represent a significant credit pressure for Ramsey, as the cost -sharing, <br />multiple -employer, defined -benefit plans in which the city participates are currently well -funded and costs are modest <br />as a share of total spending. Although the city funds its OPEB on a pay-as-you-go basis, exposing it to cost <br />acceleration and volatility, we expect that medium -term costs will remain only a small share of total spending and <br />therefore not a significant budgetary pressure. <br />WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT SEPTEMBER 21, 2021 4 <br />