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4.4 Dewatering <br />Groundwater was encountered in the soil borings at depths of about 71/2 to 19 1/2 feet below <br />the ground surface. We generally do not anticipate that groundwater will be encountered <br />during grading operations but could be encountered during utility installations and <br />dewatering could be required. <br />Where dewatering is required, we recommend the groundwater level be temporarily lowered <br />to a minimum of 2 feet below the lowest anticipated excavation elevation to allow for <br />construction. In sand soils we do not recommend attempting to dewater from within the <br />excavation. Upward seepage will loosen and disturb the excavation, resulting in a "quick <br />condition". Rather, we recommend groundwater be drawn down below the anticipated <br />excavation bottom. <br />It may be appropriate to consult a dewatering contractor to review the soil boring logs and <br />develop a dewatering plan and evaluate the impact of dewatering on adjacent structures. <br />4.5 Interior Slabs <br />The anticipated floor subgrade will consist of compacted engineered fill (sand fill) or sandy <br />alluvial soils. It is our opinion a modulus of subgrade reaction, k, of 150 pounds per square <br />inch per inch (psi/inch) of deflection may be used to design the floor. <br />If floor coverings or coatings less permeable than the concrete slab will be used, we <br />recommend that a vapor retarder or vapor barrier be placed immediately beneath the slab. <br />Some contractors prefer to bury the vapor barrier or vapor retarder beneath a layer of sand to <br />reduce curling and shrinkage, but this practice often traps water between the slab and vapor <br />retarder or barrier. Regardless of where the vapor retarder or vapor barrier is placed, we <br />recommend consulting the floor covering manufacturer regarding the appropriate type, use <br />and installation of the vapor retarder or vapor barrier to preserve the warranty. <br />We recommend following all state and local building codes with regards to a radon mitigation <br />plan beneath interior slabs. <br />4.6 Below Grade Walls <br />We recommend general waterproofing of the below grade walls. We recommend either <br />placing drainage composite against the backs of the exterior walls or backfilling adjacent to <br />the walls with sand having less than 50 percent of the particles by weight passing the #40 sieve <br />and less than 5 percent of the particles by weight passing the #200 sieve. The sand backfill <br />should be placed within 2 feet horizontally of the wall. We recommend the balance of the <br />backfill for the walls consist of sand however the sand may contain up to 20 percent of the <br />particles by weight passing the #200 sieve. <br />We recommend installing drain tile behind the below grade walls, adjacent to the wall footing <br />and below the slab elevation. Preferably the drain tile should consist of perforated pipe <br />embedded in gravel. A geotextile filter fabric should encase the pipe and gravel. The drain <br />tile should be routed to a storm sewer, sump pump or other suitable disposal site. <br />9 <br />