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5.3 Backfill and Fills <br />Site soils that will be excavated and reused as backfill and fill appear to be below their assumed <br />optimum moisture content. We anticipate it may be necessary to moisture condition (wet) these <br />soils to achieve the recommended compaction. We recommend that fill and backfill be placed in <br />lifts not exceeding 4 to 12 inches, depending on the size of the compactor and materials used. <br />5.4 Testing <br />We recommend density tests of backfill and fills placed for the proposed roadway and utilities. <br />Samples of the proposed materials should be submitted to our laboratory prior to placement for <br />evaluation of their suitability and to determine their optimum moisture content and maximum <br />dry density (Standard Proctor). <br />5.5 Winter Construction <br />If site grading and construction is anticipated to proceed during cold weather, all snow and ice <br />should be removed from cut and fill areas prior to additional grading and placement of fill. No <br />fill should be placed on frozen soil and no frozen soil should be used as fill or backfill. <br />Concrete delivered to the site should meet the temperature requirements of ASTM and/or ACI. <br />Concrete should not be placed on frozen soil. Concrete should be protected from freezing until <br />the necessary strength is obtained. <br />6.0 PROCEDURES <br />6.1 Soil Classification <br />The drill crew chief visually and manually classified the soils encountered in the borings in general <br />accordance with ASTM D 2488, "Description and Identification of Soils (Visual -Manual <br />Procedure)". Soil terminology notes are included in the Appendix. The samples were returned <br />to our laboratory for review of the field classification by a soils engineer. Samples will be retained <br />for a period of 30 days. <br />6.2 Groundwater Observations <br />Immediately after taking the final samples in the bottom of the borings, the holes were checked <br />for the presence of groundwater. Immediately after removing the augers from the borehole the <br />holes were once again checked and the depth to water and cave-in depths were noted. <br />7.0 GENERAL <br />7.1 Subsurface Variations <br />The analyses and recommendations presented in this report are based on data obtained from a <br />limited number of soil borings. Variations can occur away from the borings, the nature of which <br />11 <br />