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4.4 Dewatering <br /> Groundwater was encountered in the soil borings at depths of about 71/2 to 191/2 feet below <br /> the ground surface. We generally do not anticipate that groundwater will be encountered <br /> during grading operations but could be encountered during utility installations and <br /> dewatering could be required. <br /> Where dewatering is required,we recommend the groundwater level be temporarily lowered <br /> to a minimum of 2 feet below the lowest anticipated excavation elevation to allow for <br /> construction. In sand soils we do not recommend attempting to dewater from within the <br /> excavation. Upward seepage will loosen and disturb the excavation, resulting in a "quick <br /> condition"'. Rather, we recommend groundwater be drawn down below the anticipated <br /> excavation bottom. <br /> It may be appropriate to consult a dewatering contractor to review the soil boring logs and <br /> develop a dewatering plan and evaluate the impact of dewatering on adjacent structures. <br /> 4.5 Interior Slabs <br /> The anticipated floor subgrade will consist of compacted engineered fill (sand fill) or sandy <br /> alluvial soils. It is our opinion a modulus of subgrade reaction, k, of 150 pounds per square <br /> inch per inch(psi/inch) of deflection may be used to design the floor. <br /> If floor coverings or coatings less permeable than the concrete slab will be used, we <br /> recommend that a vapor retarder or vapor barrier be placed immediately beneath the slab. <br /> Some contractors prefer to bury the vapor barrier or vapor retarder beneath a layer of sand to <br /> reduce curling and shrinkage,but this practice often traps water between the slab and vapor <br /> retarder or barrier. Regardless of where the vapor retarder or vapor barrier is placed, we <br /> recommend consulting the floor covering manufacturer regarding the appropriate type, use <br /> and installation of the vapor retarder or vapor barrier to preserve the warranty. <br /> We recommend following all state and local building codes with regards to a radon mitigation <br /> plan beneath interior slabs. <br /> 4.6 Below Grade Walls <br /> We recommend general waterproofing of the below grade walls. We recommend either <br /> placing drainage composite against the backs of the exterior walls or backfilling adjacent to <br /> the walls with sand having less than 50 percent of the particles by weight passing the#40 sieve <br /> and less than 5 percent of the particles by weight passing the #200 sieve. The sand backfill <br /> should be placed within 2 feet horizontally of the wall. We recommend the balance of the <br /> backfill for the walls consist of sand however the sand may contain up to 20 percent of the <br /> particles by weight passing the#200 sieve. <br /> We recommend installing drain tile behind the below grade walls,adjacent to the wall footing <br /> and below the slab elevation. Preferably the drain the should consist of perforated pipe <br /> embedded in gravel. A geotextile filter fabric should encase the pipe and gravel. The drain <br /> tile should be routed to a storm sewer,sump pump or other suitable disposal site. <br /> 9 <br />