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Dete'ctable Warnings at Curb tKamps <br /> <br />your city tflinkin~ of curb construction, reconstruction or road resurfacin~ thf3 <br /> <br />Accessibility guidelines currently require that state and Iocal governments install <br />detectabie warnings when constructing or substantially altering curb ramps. In addition, <br />the Federai Highway Admirfisrrafion and the Minnesota Depam'nent of. Transportation <br />IMn.DOT) currendy require use of detectable warnings when curb ramps are constructed <br />or altered or roads are resurfaced on ~LrflDOT, state aid or federal aid projects. Tbhs article <br />offers an overview of detectable warn/nas and some backgound on the law. <br /> <br />What are detectable warnings and why are they needed? <br /> <br />The official definition of detectable warnings is "a standardized surface feature built in or <br />applied to walking surfaces or other elements ro wsa-n'visually impaired people of' hazards <br />on a circulation path." With th~ elimination 'of curbs, and co--on use of curb ramps, <br />ped=sthans with impM~d or no vision find ~t mu~h mo~e difficult to locate ~e potendMly <br />dangerous mtersection of sidewaYs ~d smelts. Detectable w~ng~ ~nction like a stop <br />ai~ for those wit~ ~paired vision; they ~e small, fla~ned bumps or "~nca~d <br />placed M nhe concrete on ~urb r~pa. These truncated domes underfoot physically <br />pedest5ans with little or no vision ~at they are approaching a h~ardous ~a, such as a <br />stroll Accorddmg ~o some sources, the truncated domes are the only suffac~ that ~s <br />detectable to ped~stfi~ who ~ bled, ~i~r under foot or by use ora can~. <br />w~ings must also visually contrast wi~ au~ounding s~facas so thg pedestrians w~ <br />low vision perceive ~e upcoming change from sidewa~ to street. <br /> <br />Is this. a new requirement? <br /> <br />Tkis provision in accessibili~ guidelines is not brand new. Detectable wan'tings were <br />first required in I991 bur the requirement was suspended for ten years to conduct <br />research on durability and pedestrian's ability to detect various surfaces. In 2001, the <br />federal Arcldtectural and Transportation Banders Compliance Board (the Access Board), <br />the Department of Justice, and the Department of Transportation allowed the suspension <br />to expire. Therefore, since July 2001, detectable warnings have been required in local <br />goven0Jnent consrracdon or alteration projects. <br /> <br />Does this ADA requirement apply to all sidewalk or street alterations? <br /> <br />All newly constructed projects in the public fight-of-way are subject to accessibility <br />guidelines including the requirement for detectable warnings. In addition, curb ramps <br />with truncated domes are required on all NLnDOT, state aid or federal aid projects during <br />construction, aiterattons, or when roads are resurfaced. 22 other projects, the scope of <br />addition or alteration may 4eten-nine ~f the access/bility guidelines appiy. Generally <br />speaking, in order to increase accessibility, the more extensive rise proiect, the more <br />~i' ~' ~ ae Access Board has a tecknical assistance memo on the <br />~.~.ty the guidelines apply. <br /> <br />-246- <br /> <br /> <br />