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Treasury Response: In the final rule, Treasury maintains the interim final rule's approach <br />that general economic development or workforce development, meaning activities that do not <br />respond to negative economic impacts of the pandemic and rather seek to more generally <br />enhance the jurisdiction's business climate, would generally not be eligible under this eligible <br />use category. As noted above, to identify an eligible use of funds under this category, a recipient <br />must identify a beneficiary or class of beneficiaries that experienced a harm or impact due to the <br />pandemic, and eligible uses of funds must be reasonably designed to respond to the harm, benefit <br />the beneficiaries that experienced it, and be related and reasonably proportional to that harm or <br />impact. <br />As noted above, recipients should analyze eligible uses based on the beneficiary of the <br />assistance, and recipients may not provide assistance to small businesses or impacted industries <br />that did not experience a negative economic impact. Provision of assistance to a business that did <br />not experience a negative economic impact, under the theory that such assistance would <br />generally grow the economy and therefore enhance opportunities for workers, would not be an <br />eligible use, because such assistance is not reasonably designed to impact individuals or classes <br />that have been identified as having experienced a negative economic impact. In other words, <br />there is not a reasonable connection between the assistance provided and an impact on the <br />beneficiaries. Such an activity would be attenuated from and thus not reasonably designed to <br />benefit the households that experienced the negative economic impact. Research cited by some <br />University, Arlington, VA, September 2015), available at: https://www.mercatus.org/system/files/Coates-Sports- <br />Franchises.pdf; Dennis Coates and Brad R. Humphreys, Do Economists Reach a Conclusion on Subsidies for Sports <br />Franchises, Stadiums, and Mega -Events?, Econ Journal Watch 5, no. 3 (2008): 294-315, available at: <br />https://econjwatch.org/articles/do-economists-reach-a-conclusion-on-subsidies-for-sports-franchises-stadiums-and- <br />mega-events; Matthew D. Mitchell, Daniel Sutter, and Scott Eastman, The Political Economy of Targeted Economic <br />Development Incentives, Review of Regional Studies 48, no. 1 (2018): 1-9, available at: <br />https://www.mercatus.org/publications/corporate-welfare/political-economy-targeted-economic-development- <br />incentives. <br />218 <br />