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impacts of the pandemic. In general, these methods seek to provide recipients options to identify <br />eligible populations with minimal administrative burden, while also maintaining targeting of the <br />funds to entities impacted by the pandemic. Recipients also retain flexibility to identify and serve <br />other populations and entities that experienced pandemic impacts, ensuring that recipients can <br />meet the particularized needs of their local communities. <br />Defining Low and Moderate Income: To streamline the provision of funds relating to <br />negative economic impacts resulting from the pandemic, Treasury has created an eligibility <br />standard making it easier for recipients to provide assistance to low- and moderate -income <br />populations without needing to identify and document a specific negative economic impact. <br />Populations falling under the definition of low income are presumed to have been <br />disproportionately impacted by the pandemic, while those falling under the definition of <br />moderate income are presumed to have been impacted by the pandemic. In addition, the final <br />rule recognizes categorical eligibility for certain enumerated programs and populations if a <br />recipient chooses to implement categorical eligibility when identifying impacted and <br />disproportionately impacted populations. Treasury considered several options for eligibility <br />standards that would reduce administrative burdens for recipients when determining who <br />qualifies as low and moderate income. <br />One option involved defining a household as low income or moderate income based only <br />on FPG thresholds and could use levels lower than those selected. This option involved setting <br />uniform thresholds throughout the country. <br />A second option took a broader approach, defining a household as low income if it has (i) <br />income at or below 185 percent of the FPG for the size of its household or (ii) income at or <br />below 40 percent of the AMI for its county and size of household. The option defined a <br />385 <br />