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i <br />�., A greater shift in the percentage distribution of aid from the "high tax <br />effort" to the "low tax effort" cities and towns occurs when either the <br />inflation rate or the funding level is allowed to vary. A decrease in the <br />inflation rate seems to benefit the "low tax effort" cities and towns the most. <br />This can be explained by the fact that few of them have their aid based on <br />their preliminary or maximum state aid factors, while the "high tax effort" <br />group, which has more cities and towns whose aid is based on their <br />preliminary or maximum state factors, have a slower growth in their local <br />revenue bases. An increase in the funding level also appears to benefit the <br />"low tax effort" cities and towns the most, since there is more excess aid to <br />redistribute to that group. <br />The actual results show that the formula is successful in reducing the <br />importance of the mill rate in the determination of Local Government Aid <br />increases. Large increases in mill rates provide little "reward" for most <br />cities and towns under the new formula. However, a city that has the <br />opportunity to advance from one minimum state aid factor bracket to the <br />next one (in other words, it is near the borderline of two brackets) has a <br />theoretical "incentive" to increase its average equalized mill rate. <br />8) When the levy limit cities and towns are identified as either "fast growth" or <br />"slow growth" cities and towns on the basis of their population growth rate, a <br />modest shift in the percentage distribution of aid between the two groups is <br />observed. It appears that when the funding level is allowed to vary, an <br />increase in the funding level benefits the "fast growth" cities and towns. This <br />can be explained by the fact that a higher percentage of the "slow growth" <br />- cities and towns (including the city of Minneapolis) have their aids based on <br />I* <br />is <br />r <br />7 <br />