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- 30 <br /> <br />Several energy market studies recently completed in the Region <br />have indicated very favorable potential for refuse ~to energy <br />facilities. Contrary to materials markets, the criteria for suita- <br />bility for energy markets include degree of seasonal variation of <br />demand, long-term reliability and capacity. Several large indus- <br />tries and power-generating plants have been identified in the <br />urbanized area of the Region as bein9 suitable for either RDF-or <br />mass-burning waterwall boilers. Less is known at this time about <br />the smaller capacity markets suitable for modular combustion <br />units, especially in the more rural metropolitan counties. <br /> <br />B. PROGR~24 COSTS <br /> <br />1. WASTE REDUCTION <br /> <br />The waste reduction methods described and evaluated in the pre- <br />vious section can be divided into two ma3or categories for pur- <br />poses of discussing program costs: first, methods requiring state <br />or federal legislation; second,' methods requiring establishment of <br />municipal or county policies. <br /> <br />a. Waste Reduction Methods Requiring State or Federal Legislation <br /> <br />Many methods--including container deposits, packaging reduc- <br />tion, product charges, bans, extended warranties, and news- <br />print conservation--would be most effective if enacted at the <br />state or federal level. Local and county governments, <br />however, could support this type of legislation through resol- <br />ution and incur no program costs while receiving the benefits <br />of waste reduction. It is also important to keep in mind the <br />net, long-term consumer savings derived from more efficient <br />and less wasteful packaging systems and products. <br /> <br />b. Waste Reduction Methods Requiring of Municipal or County <br /> Policies <br /> <br />Two waste reduction techniques are more easily implemented at <br />the county or municipal level: office paper reduction and <br />extended tire warranties. Both of these programs involve only <br />minimal amount of planning, with implementation through resolu- <br />tion. Each county or city procurement administrator would <br />then restrict purchases to follow the adopted waste reduction <br /> <br />guidelines and assist with <br />have the potential for net <br />mented in conjunction with <br />(see "Waste Separation" in <br /> <br />employee education. Both programs <br />savings, especially when imple- <br />post-generation recycling programs <br />this section). <br /> <br />A more controversial waste reduction strategy that could poten- <br />tially be instituted by county or city governments is the <br />waste charge. With the enactment of the new 1980 Waste Manage- <br />ment Act, cities or counties may place reasonable conditions. <br />on waste processing and disposal facilities. One such condi- <br />tion could be a per ton waste charge to help defray any plan- <br />ning and management costs of monitor~n9 the facility or waste <br />recovery program. In addition to funding recovery efforts, <br />such a change would increase the generator's Incentive to <br />reduce waste output. <br /> <br /> <br />