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analysis measuring the effect of various operating, maintenance and. <br />replacement costs, projected revenues and financial assumptions. The <br />sensitivity analysis should provide the investor with coverage ratios <br />(a measure of the availability of ~unds to r~pay principal and inter- <br />est) expected under variOus operating conditions. The coverage <br />ratios should be sufficient to satisfy the investor that he or she <br />will be properly compensated. <br />Security features can be built into the financing of waste <br />facilities. These include: <br /> <br /> o A reasonable (one year) reserve fund to pay principal and <br /> interest on the debt; <br /> o A reasonable reserve fund for maintenance of the facility, <br /> as well as planned replacement of certain key facility <br /> componentS; and <br /> <br /> o An equity contribution to the project by the private sector <br /> that assures the investor of the level of commitment by the <br /> operator and reduces the level of annual debt service. <br /> Resource recovery projects require a series of contractual arrange- <br /> ments between the parties involved in the planning, development and <br /> operation of the facility. Along with contracts for design and <br /> construction, contracts are needed to secure the solid waste supply, <br /> operate and maintain the facility, and to purchase energy productS. <br /> Contracts for waste supply and energy products are particularly <br /> important, since they provide the revenues for the project and are <br /> scrutinized during the project financial analysis by investors, <br /> bonding agencies and public sector representatives. These contracts, <br /> for most part, will be long term and involve both private and public <br /> commitments for periods up to 20 yearS. Consequently, it is impor- <br /> tant to consider the many contractual options available and select <br /> agreements that contain appropriate performance guarantees, equitable <br /> compensation formulas, specific contract issues (e.g., tonnage <br /> guarantee provisions, source separation clauses) and risk-sharing <br /> provisions. Certain conditions will require formal advertising, <br /> competitive negotiation or single source negotiation for contrac- <br /> ting. Contracts may involve a single local governmental unit or a <br /> number of communities. Planning for the variation will help achieve <br /> efficiences and minimize delays. Communities may wish to seek con- <br /> sulting assistance from either independent financial and procurement <br /> consultants or from governmental planning and regulatory agencies. <br /> <br />Objectives <br /> Ensure that ublicl¥ supported or ~ Waste facilities do <br />7a. D-~-~i~e the continued op~at~on of comparable private <br /> not ]eop <br /> Waste facilities. <br /> <br />7b. Ensure that a publicly owned, operated or funded waste facility, <br /> or a waste facility having contract obligations with governmental <br /> units, will (BE FINANCIALLY SELF-SUFFICIENT) minimize the public <br /> economic risk. <br /> <br /> <br />