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Summary of Population Groups <br /> The structure of the plans reviewed was very similar, typically including the same components <br /> and little outside of those components. It does not appear that population size has an impact on the <br /> sophistication of the plan. However, one plan diverged from the others.The plan of Austin,TX focused <br /> very specifically on site identification. This plan is not for Austin in its entirety, but rather for just the <br /> downtown area. Drilling down even further, it segmented the downtown area into neighborhoods, or <br /> districts, and then looked at specific geographic locations within those districts.The plan also identified <br /> four types of sites for public art; natural environment systems, built environment systems, connectivity <br /> systems, and cultural systems (City of Austin, 2004). While all ten plans mentioned site identification, <br /> Austin focused almost exclusively on this topic, and was thus less comparable to the other plans. <br /> There were other specific anomalies amongst the plans. Hickory, North Carolina specified that <br /> no public funds would be used for public art, but rather an effort would be made to raise private funds. <br /> Along the same lines, Louisville proposed the creation of a private, nonprofit organization, in addition to <br /> its publicly funded program, which would seek to raise private funds. Most plans mentioned the idea of <br /> leveraging public money with private money, but these plans provided a specific strategy for doing so. <br /> Motivations for Public Art Master Planning <br /> Cities undertake public art master planning for a variety of reasons.These are usually expressed <br /> in the goals of the plan, but reasons for strategic planning at the municipal government in general can <br /> also be found in literature. Broadly, strategic planning can be defined "a disciplined effort to produce <br /> fundamental decisions and actions that shape and guide what an organization is,what it does, and why <br /> it does it" (Bryson, 1995). Planning for public art can serve to allocate resources for public art, or simply <br /> provide a plan should resources or opportunities become available. Based on a survey of cities which <br /> have undertaken strategic planning efforts, Poister and Streib (2005) conclude that "municipal managers <br /> tend to see numerous beneficial impacts of their strategic planning efforts, with very few of them citing <br /> 15 <br />