| CAPITAL ASSETS AND LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 
<br />Capital Assets – The City’s investment in capital assets (net of accumulated depreciation) for its governmental 
<br />and business-type activities as of December 31, 2023 are as follows: 
<br /> 
<br /> 
<br />The City’s investment in capital assets for its governmental and business-type activities as of December 31, 2023 
<br />amounts to approximately $171 million (net of accumulated depreciation). 
<br />The governmental activities show a net increase of $9,572,707 in capital assets attributable to the construction 
<br />and reconstruction of City streets.  Business-type activities show a net increase of $9,868,443 in capital assets. 
<br />The increase is attributable to developer contributions to the City’s utility system as part of their private 
<br />developments and the construction of a water treatment plant.  Additional details of capital asset activity for the 
<br />year can be found in Note 5 of the notes to basic financial statements. 
<br />Long-Term Liabilities – The Debt Service Funds account for the accumulation of resources to finance all of 
<br />the City’s governmental activity general obligation bonds.  The revenue sources for these funds include annual 
<br />tax levies and special assessments.  At year-end, the City had fund balance of $780,840 restricted for debt service.  
<br />The following table summarizes the City’s long-term liabilities: 
<br />During the current fiscal year, the City saw an increase of $5,820,000 in bonds and certificates.  The City had 
<br />one debt issuance during the current year.  The series 2023A, were $8,315,000 General Obligation Bonds and 
<br />was broke into two issues:  $6,915,000 applicable to the Tax Increment Fund and $1,400,000 to Capital 
<br />Equipment.  The Tax Increment Fund portion of the bond was issued to fund infrastructure improvements in the 
<br />COR area such as mass grading, tree clearing and Ferret Street reconstruction.  The Capital Equipment portion 
<br />will be used to fund some of the capital equipment purchases outlined in the City’s 2024 General Fund Budget.  
<br />The new bond issue resulted in an increase in bond premium.  Arbitrage liability was calculated on the 2022A 
<br />bond issue based on gains made in 2023.  Due to higher wages and employees retaining larger balances at year 
<br />end, the compensated absence liability increased by $127,552.  Net pension liability saw a large decrease of 
<br />$8,348,915 to reflect the change in the City’s proportionate share of the state-wide PERA pension plan 
<br />obligations.  Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) decreased  $1,464 due to annual OPEB contributions 
<br />slightly exceeding costs as actuarially determined with the parameters of GASB Statement No. 75. 
<br />Governmental Business-Type
<br />Activities Activities Totals
<br />2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
<br />Capital Assets - Not Depreciated 18,176,090$  10,772,232$  9,717,921$    2,329,071$    27,894,011$    13,101,303$    
<br />Capital Assets - Depreciated 79,668,013    77,499,164    63,637,230    61,157,637    143,305,243    138,656,801    
<br />  Total capital assets, net of depreciation 97,844,103$  88,271,396$  73,355,151$  63,486,708$  171,199,254$  151,758,104$  
<br />Depreciation expense 4,809,070$    4,535,799$    1,983,473$    1,893,088$    6,792,543$      6,428,887$      
<br />2023 2022
<br />Governmental Activities
<br />G.O. improvement bonds 39,480,000$ 34,895,000$ 
<br />Capital equipment certificates 1,495,000 260,000 
<br />Unamortized bond premiums 2,099,612 1,951,694 
<br />Arbitrage liability 166,156 - 
<br />Compensated absences payable 1,197,478 1,069,926 
<br />Net pension liability 7,103,501 15,256,095 
<br />Total OPEB liability 794,822 796,286 
<br />Subtotal 52,336,569 54,229,001 
<br />Business-type Activities
<br />Net pension liability 520,046 716,367 
<br />Total 52,856,615$ 54,945,368$ 
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