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CAPITAL ASSETS AND LONG-TERM LIABILITIES <br />Capital Assets – The City’s investment in capital assets (net of accumulated depreciation) for its governmental <br />and business-type activities as of December 31, 2023 are as follows: <br /> <br /> <br />The City’s investment in capital assets for its governmental and business-type activities as of December 31, 2023 <br />amounts to approximately $171 million (net of accumulated depreciation). <br />The governmental activities show a net increase of $9,572,707 in capital assets attributable to the construction <br />and reconstruction of City streets. Business-type activities show a net increase of $9,868,443 in capital assets. <br />The increase is attributable to developer contributions to the City’s utility system as part of their private <br />developments and the construction of a water treatment plant. Additional details of capital asset activity for the <br />year can be found in Note 5 of the notes to basic financial statements. <br />Long-Term Liabilities – The Debt Service Funds account for the accumulation of resources to finance all of <br />the City’s governmental activity general obligation bonds. The revenue sources for these funds include annual <br />tax levies and special assessments. At year-end, the City had fund balance of $780,840 restricted for debt service. <br />The following table summarizes the City’s long-term liabilities: <br />During the current fiscal year, the City saw an increase of $5,820,000 in bonds and certificates. The City had <br />one debt issuance during the current year. The series 2023A, were $8,315,000 General Obligation Bonds and <br />was broke into two issues: $6,915,000 applicable to the Tax Increment Fund and $1,400,000 to Capital <br />Equipment. The Tax Increment Fund portion of the bond was issued to fund infrastructure improvements in the <br />COR area such as mass grading, tree clearing and Ferret Street reconstruction. The Capital Equipment portion <br />will be used to fund some of the capital equipment purchases outlined in the City’s 2024 General Fund Budget. <br />The new bond issue resulted in an increase in bond premium. Arbitrage liability was calculated on the 2022A <br />bond issue based on gains made in 2023. Due to higher wages and employees retaining larger balances at year <br />end, the compensated absence liability increased by $127,552. Net pension liability saw a large decrease of <br />$8,348,915 to reflect the change in the City’s proportionate share of the state-wide PERA pension plan <br />obligations. Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) decreased $1,464 due to annual OPEB contributions <br />slightly exceeding costs as actuarially determined with the parameters of GASB Statement No. 75. <br />Governmental Business-Type <br />Activities Activities Totals <br />2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 <br />Capital Assets - Not Depreciated 18,176,090$ 10,772,232$ 9,717,921$ 2,329,071$ 27,894,011$ 13,101,303$ <br />Capital Assets - Depreciated 79,668,013 77,499,164 63,637,230 61,157,637 143,305,243 138,656,801 <br /> Total capital assets, net of depreciation 97,844,103$ 88,271,396$ 73,355,151$ 63,486,708$ 171,199,254$ 151,758,104$ <br />Depreciation expense 4,809,070$ 4,535,799$ 1,983,473$ 1,893,088$ 6,792,543$ 6,428,887$ <br />2023 2022 <br />Governmental Activities <br />G.O. improvement bonds 39,480,000$ 34,895,000$ <br />Capital equipment certificates 1,495,000 260,000 <br />Unamortized bond premiums 2,099,612 1,951,694 <br />Arbitrage liability 166,156 - <br />Compensated absences payable 1,197,478 1,069,926 <br />Net pension liability 7,103,501 15,256,095 <br />Total OPEB liability 794,822 796,286 <br />Subtotal 52,336,569 54,229,001 <br />Business-type Activities <br />Net pension liability 520,046 716,367 <br />Total 52,856,615$ 54,945,368$ <br />35