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(You may use stormwater educational materials provided by your State, Tribe, EPA, <br />or, subject to the approval of the local' government, environmental or other public <br />interest' or trade organizations. The materials or outreach.programs should inform <br />individuals and households about, the steps they can. take, such as ensuring proper <br />septic system maintenance, limiting: the. use and runoff of garden, chemicals, . <br />becoming involved in local stream restoration activities that are coordinated by youth <br />service and conservation corps.and other, citizen groups, and participating in storm <br />drain stenciling, to reduce storm water 'pollution. In addition~ some of the-materials '. <br />or outreach programs should be-directed toward targeted groups, of commercial, <br />industrial, and institutional entities likely to have significant storm water impacts. For <br />example, information to resta'urants on the impact of grease clogging storm drains <br />and to garages on the impact of oil discharges. You are encouraged to tailor your <br />outreach program to address the viewpoints and' concerns of .all communities, <br />particularly'minority and disadvantaged communities, as well' as children.) <br />The "regulatory" wording in parentheses is not mandatory but suggested. <br />There is wide room for interpretation of the intensity and detail' necessary to <br />accomplish this minimum control. The devil' is always in the details, and <br />there will always be great variability in what two different programs intend` <br />to do to accomplish the same general goals. <br />NAFSMA (1999a, 1999b) published a survey on potential Phase II program <br />costs .responded to by 121 cities and counties natiOnally. Ten communities <br />responded with programs that had three or more suggested elements in the <br />first minimum control: Public Education and Outreach. The annual per capita <br />costs for these ten ranged from $0.04 to $1.17 - again a wide range. ' ' <br />Of those responding, only one community stated that it had program activity <br />in each of the six minimum control measure areas and it spent $15.-11 per <br />capita annually, wall above the EPA estimate (the city has a population of'- <br />about 25,000). Of the 1 21 respondents only 26 had programs in at-least <br />three (most had only three) of the six mandatory minimum control areas,, and <br />.these can be considered far from complete. Figure 2 shows the distribution <br />o.f costs for these 26 programs. The vertical axis is. the annual, per capita <br />cost for these elements. The median was $1.44 and the average was $'4.07. <br />The low value was $0.04 and the high was $-26'.00.. <br />We can speculate that if many of these communities had a fully developed <br />Phase II program, the average costs could more than double, since each <br />community would be adding both new program areas and' upgrading their <br />existing programs they had to' make them comply with the details of the <br />Phase II permit writers requirements. <br /> <br />32 - 199- <br /> <br /> <br />