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Agenda - Council - 02/11/2003
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Agenda - Council - 02/11/2003
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Meetings
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Council
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02/11/2003
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n the final regulations USEPA took a different approach in making estimates <br /> of the costs of compliance using both the NAFSMA information and past <br /> experience with Phase I (EPA, 1999). EPA estimated: annual costs for the <br /> municipal programs based on a fixed cost component and a variable cost <br /> component. The fixed cost component included costs 'for the municipal <br /> application,, record keeping, and reporting activities. On average, EPA <br /> estimated annual costs of $1,525 per municiPality. Variable costs include the <br /> costs associated with annual' operations for the six minimum measures and <br /> are calculated at a rate of. $8.93 annually per housel~old (assuming 2 62 <br /> persons per household). Thus the cost estimating equation is: <br /> Annual cost = $1,525 + po.pulation/2.62*$8.93 <br />Finally, rule of thumb estimates based on the author's experience working in <br />over 100. communities indicate that comprehensive stormwater programs <br />that include advanced stormwater quality programs cost between 97.00 and <br />$20.00 per capita per year - above the EPA estimates. The quality portion is <br />normally between twenty and. thirty percent of the total' average program <br />cost. <br /> Estimating Costs from Anticipated Programs <br />The methods used above do not provide details of the components of the <br />stormwater programs resulting in the costs, and thus are not very helpful in <br />assisting other communities in their thinking about the regulations. An effort <br />was made to develop cost estimate ranges based on a direct, interpretation of <br />the stormwater regulations as applied to example communities at each end <br />of the spectrum, in terms of size and intensity of water quality program. This <br />has an advantage in that it deals' directly with the stormwater regulatory <br />requirements and illustrates specific program components so that we can <br />control and define all details. The following sub-sections will develop two <br />hypothetical permit applications for the six minimum controls. <br />The Two Perrnittees <br />Permittee one ("Smallville") is a community of 10.,000 that is adjacent to a <br />larger city that has obtained a Phase I permit or that can assist Smallville in <br />many of its permit responsibilities. It is a small bedroom_community <br />interested in compliance with minimum.disruption and cost. It does'not really <br />have an engineering or planning component of its city staff, but relies on a <br />city administrator and hired consu tants. <br />I~ermittee two (."Midtown") is a larger and more self-contained community <br />with a population of 50,000 located, within an urbanizing county whose total.. <br />population makes' it a designated "urbanized area." It is. aggressively <br />annexing growth areas, and has a thriving economy. It has a City <br />Engineer/Public Works director', road maintenance staff, and other municipal <br />capabilities and resources. It also has a growing stormw.ater quantity <br />pro.gram and. wishes to bring quality together With quantity-in a <br />comprehensive and integrated approach. It wants to take advantage of' its <br />GtS database and capability. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-200- <br /> <br /> <br />
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