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<br />January 1, 20071 Volume 1 I No.1 <br /> <br />public needed; and 3) lancUills were regulated and controlled by a state agency-a <br />department of the Department of Natural Resources. However, the Public Service <br />Commission was recognized as the proper authority to regulate public utilities. <br />EarthResources' due process claims were also dismissed. At tria~ the company <br />had argued that the commission limited the amount of time it had to present its <br />case and that the commission did not consider all of its evidence. The trial court <br />had found Ibis to be a harmless error; the appeals court agreed. <br />The record showed no procedural violations, and the landfill could not meet <br />the public utilities de:finition. The decision of the lower court was affirmed. <br /> <br />see also: Lasseter v. Georgia Public Service eom'n, 319 S.E.2d 824 (Ga. 1984). <br /> <br />Variance-Property owner asks for relief from road <br /> <br />frontage requirement <br /> <br />Argues right-of-way sufficient access road to property <br /> <br />Citation: Indelicato v. Town Of Lloyd, - N. Y.S.2d -, 2006 WL 3372865 (3rd <br />Dept. 2006) <br /> <br />NEW YORK (1l/22/06)-Indelicato owned a 17-acre' lot of land in the town of <br />Lloyd. The land was accessible from a public highway only by a deeded right- <br />of-way mat was 15 feet wide. He applied for a permit to build a house on his <br />property, but it was denied. Town law prohibited residential buildings from be- <br />ing constructed on property without a public street or highway that accessed the <br />proposed location. <br /> <br />Indelcato applied for a variance, arguing that the right-of-way aHorded access <br />to the property. The zoning board of appeals denied the variance, stating that it <br />had no authority to accept the right-of-way as a substitute for the public street <br />mandated in the code. <br />Indelcato appealed the board's decision to coun. The court ultimately found <br />in his favor, reversing the board's decision. The court returned the matter to the <br />board for :Eur-cher consideration, and both parties appealed. Indelcato asked that <br />he be granted the variance, and the town argued that its decision to deny the vac-i- <br />ance should have been enforced. <br /> <br />Decision: Judgment in favor of the town. <br /> <br />After revievving the record, the appeals coun found that the board did not have <br />the authority to grant an exception to the town's public access road requirement. <br />The law specified that residential use property had to "directly abut ... [ a] street <br />or highway and [have] sufficient frontage" to allow emergency vehicles. Although <br />the coun noted that 15 feet of road frontage was sufficient, it found that no pan <br />of Indelcato's lot directly abutted and public Street or highway. <br /> <br />Further, the board's reliance on the definition of access as defined in the stat- <br />ute-and reinforced by the decision in Wieder-spiel v. Leifeld-had a rational basis <br />of law and was supported by substantial evidence in the record. In WiedersPiel, <br />thecoun stated that access could be granted through a right-of-way only if the <br />land was first designated as an "open development area." This designation re- <br />quired a town resolution, which was neither sought nor granted in Ibis case. <br />Indelcaro argued that other property o.lIners had been granted building permits <br />despite access being through rights-of-way. He claimed that the board's decision to <br />deny his application and subsequent variance ac"11ounted to selective enforcement. <br />However, the allegation of selective enforcement required proof that the deci- <br />sion in question was motivated by "an intention to discriminate on the basis of <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />147 <br />