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<br />(Richfield, Cottage Grove, and Maple Grove). It defines a "dynamic sign" as " any <br />characteristics of a sign that appear to have movement or that appear to change, caused <br />by any method other than physically removing and replacing the sign or its components, <br />whether the apparent movement of change is in the display, the sign structure itself, or <br />any other component of the sign. This includes a display that incorporates a technology <br />or method allowing the sign face to change the image without having to physically or <br />mechanically replace the sign face or its components. This also includes any rotating, <br />revolving, moving, flashing, blinking, or animated display and any display that <br />incorporates rotating panels, LED lights manipulated through digital input, "digital ink" <br />or any other method of technology that allows the sign face to present a series of images <br />or displays." All electronic signs are included in this definition. <br /> <br />· Some cities do not allow electronic signs, dynamic display signs, or flashing signs (Arden <br />Hills, Cottage Grove). <br /> <br />Brightness.: <br />· Minnetonka uses the following language in their ordinance: "no sign may be brighter <br />than is necessary for clear and adequate visibility. No sign may be of such intensity or <br />brilliance as to' impair the vision of a motor vehicle driver with average eyesight or to <br />otherwise interfere with the driver's operation of a motor vehicle. No sign may be of such <br />intensity of brilliance that it interferes with the effectiveness of an official traffic sign, <br />device or signal." (Allows for appeal from these standards) <br />· Some ordinances regulate maximum light intensity of each bulb (33 watts in Hudson). <br />· Some ordinances require the sign to be equipped with photosensitive equipment which <br />automatically adjusts the brightness and contrast of the sign in direct relation to the <br />ambient outdoor illumination (Menasha, WI Sign Ordinance). <br /> <br />Size: <br />· Generally, the few cities that specifically address size of electronic signs limit the amount <br />by a percentage of total ground signage allowed. 30 to 35 percent is a standard amount. <br />· In RicMeld and Minnetonka, the size of lettering is determined by the speed limit of the <br />adjacent road. The minimum letter sizes increase with an increase in speed limit, and <br />there is no maximum size of lettering. <br /> <br />Speed a/Change in Message: <br />· This varies greatly from 2 to 3 seconds in most Wisconsin ordinances to 20 minutes in <br />the Minnetonka ordinance. Richfield limits changes to once every 5 minutes. <br />. All ordinances prohibit flashing or scrolling messages or graphics. <br /> <br />Other Standards: <br />· Some ordinances limit the distance each electronic sign can be from another electronic <br />SIgn. <br />· One ordinance (Menasha, WI) prohibits the use of temporary signs on any property that <br />has an electronic sign. <br />· Electronic signs are permitted by conditional use permit in one ordinance. <br /> <br />46 <br />