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INTRODUCE ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING TOPSOIL REQUIREMENTS; <br />CASE OF CITY OF RAMSEY <br />By: Tim Himmer, Assistant City Engineer <br />Chris Anderson, Environmental Coordinator <br />CASE # 1 <br />Background: <br />Ramsey has been identified as one of the largest users of non - consumptive water in the metro <br />area. In an attempt to reduce the quantity of water used annually, the City has considered and <br />implemented various conservation measures over the years. There have been several iterations <br />of a topsoil requirement considered by both the Public Works Committee and the Environmental <br />Policy Board, dating back to January of 2006. At the July 15, 2008 Public Works Committee <br />meeting, Staff was directed to prepare a topsoil ordinance requiring a minimum of four inches of <br />topsoil, meeting MnDOT specification 3877.2C (premium topsoil borrow), in landscaped areas <br />of all new developments (residential and commercial/industrial). <br />After further research, Staff modified the recommended topsoil specification slightly. The <br />modifications will more specifically address the soil conditions found in Ramsey by restricting <br />the allowable sand content and will also be more in line with surrounding communities that have <br />a similar requirement, such as Blaine; St. Francis and Andover. MnDOT's specification includes <br />a range of allowable sand content (25 -65 %); the proposed ordinance will limit the allowable sand <br />content to a maximum of thirty -five percent (35 %). <br />Observations: <br />The sandy soils found throughout the City have low water retention capacity, thus large <br />quantities of water are used each year for irrigation. Generally speaking, the topsoil in the City <br />consists of silty sand with minimal organics and clay content. Therefore, establishing a topsoil <br />requirement should increase the soil moisture holding capacity of the soil, due to the higher <br />amounts of clay and organics required. The topsoil requirement would be triggered by the <br />issuance of a building permit for new construction of a principal structure. The benefits realized <br />from requiring topsoil would include: reduced demand for non - consumptive water, improved <br />recharge of aquifers and lower utility bills for residents as a result of less frequent watering. <br />The proposed ordinance requires the installation of a minimum of four (4) inches of topsoil over <br />all exposed areas not improved with buildings and paving, excluding natural areas that are left <br />undisturbed. The topsoil requirement would apply to any lot, in any zoning district, being <br />improved with the construction of a principal building. Topsoil will be defined as: "Black dirt <br />composed of unconsolidated material, with a sufficient amount of organic matter to establish a <br />suitable foundation for vegetative growth. The composition of topsoil shall include a well <br />balanced medium consistent with MnDOT specification 3877.2C (premium topsoil borrow), <br />modified to include no more than thirty -five percent (35 %) sand and silt content, respectively." <br />The mass grading operations of the overall site could be accommodated by re- spreading four (4) <br />inches of on -site topsoil and site stabilization. Areas reserved as open space would be required <br />—279— <br />