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Important Service - Specific Considerations <br />CPM 101 Annual Report: FY2011 Fire & EMS /25 <br />Building stock — Industrial structures may be more likely to be involved in fire or hazardous materials <br />events. Older structures may be less likely to meet current fire codes or to be equipped with fire <br />detection and suppression systems. High -rise structures may pose additional challenges. <br />Geography— Street layout, terrain, the fire /EMS station locations, and traffic flow can significantly <br />impact the ability for one jurisdiction to achieve the same level of service as another. <br />Staffing— Jurisdictions can vary in the numbers assigned per fire apparatus, the minimum scheduled <br />to work each day, the percentage of sworn versus civilian staff, and the percentage of volunteers. <br />Broadly speaking, the physical, political, and demographic characteristics of each reporting jurisdiction <br />also influence performance: <br />• Examples include unusually good or bad weather, new state or federal mandates, significant <br />changes in state or federal aid, major budget cuts, and median household income. Citizen <br />preferences, council or board priorities, local tax resources, and state - imposed spending limits cause <br />additional variation in the funds, equipment, and staff available for providing fire and EMS services. <br />A list of additional considerations applying to all service areas is included in the introduction to this <br />report. Please review it before reporting, analyzing, or otherwise using the information in this report. <br />Suggested Applications <br />• Track workloads vs. response times and on -scene effectiveness. In some cases, a slower response <br />time might be related to geographic considerations, such as hilly terrain, waterways that limit <br />accessibility, or railroad crossings at grade. In others, it may be that response times are slower <br />because of heavy demand for services that pulls crews from their regularly assigned stations and <br />necessitates more mutual aid support from adjacent jurisdictions. In Bellevue, WA, for example, <br />staff determined that although they were not among the high performers in bringing their first - <br />responding engine to the scene quickly, they performed very well at containing fires to the room or <br />structure of origin. (Bellevue participates in the CPM Comprehensive program.) <br />• Examine your performance compared to peers and mean and medians. If you're performing above <br />the norms, check in with ICMA if you'd be willing to share what you're doing to achieve high <br />performance. Your practices may be suitable for write -up that can be shared with others. Some <br />jurisdictions, for example, may assign very low levels of minimum staffing per engine because they <br />supplement that staffing with volunteer /paid -on -call staff or operate jump companies /squads that <br />bring the remaining personnel necessary to fight the fire. If you find that you'd like to improve <br />performance in any areas, check the analysis and effective practice case studies posted on the CPM <br />101 group on the ICMA Knowledge Network. The studies are full of examples of how local <br />governments have used performance measurement to find improvement targets and boost <br />performance —and to promote ongoing high performance. You can also check out the What Works <br />Case Studies posted on the performance measurement topic page. <br />• Prepare a report for your supervisor, manager, elected officials, or others. Using the data you <br />have evaluated and the goals you are hoping to achieve, write a report to be shared with the <br />OCMA Center for Performance Measurement'" <br />