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Ramsey, Nowthen, St. Francis, Oak Grove, and Bethel, Minnesota <br />Feasibility Study for Shared or Cooperative Fire and Emergency Services <br />Normally, this analysis would begin with an evaluation of call processing time within the <br />communications/dispatch center. However, since computer aided dispatch (CAD) data was not available <br />for this project, departmental NFIRS data was used and does not contain the appropriate timestamps to <br />provide this analysis. <br />The second component of the response time continuum is that of turnout, or the time between when <br />resources are dispatched and when they are en route to the incident. Turnout times can vary based on <br />staffing patterns and will typically be longer for volunteer or paid -on -call departments. NFPA 1710, the <br />standard that applies to career organizations, recommends a turnout time performance of 60 seconds <br />for medical incidents and 1:20 (1 minute 20 seconds) for fire incidents, when measured at the 90`h <br />percentile. NFPA 1720, the standard that applies to volunteer and combination departments, does not <br />outline a specific turnout time performance recommendation. In order to measure turnout time, <br />incident data must be provided with both 'dispatch' time and 'en route` time. Unfortunately, NFIRS does <br />not require that 'en route' be recording in the incident report. As mentioned previously, CAD data (the <br />typical source for this performance measure) was not available from Anoka County se an analysis of <br />turnout time performance could not be performed. <br />Regardless of what the call processing or turnout times are for a particular organization or a region, the <br />most important aspect of response is actually getting the appropriate resources on the scene of the <br />emergency. <br />NFPA 1710 recommends a first unit arrival response performance of five minutes when measured at the <br />90th percentile regardless of population density. NFPA 1720 allows a tiered response performance <br />objective based on varying levels of population density as illustrated in the figure below. <br />Figure 56: NFPA 1720 Response Performance Recommendations' <br />Classification <br />Population Density per Response Performance <br />Square Mite Target <br />Percentile <br />Urban <br />Suburban <br />Rural <br />Wilderness/Remote <br />>1000 <br />500 to 999 <br /><500 <br />Undeveloped <br />9:00 <br />10:00 <br />14:00 <br />Undetermined <br />' NFPA 1720 Volunteer Department Staffing and Response Target Table from Section 4.3.2. <br />90` <br />80th <br />80th <br />90th <br />• ,mr <br />nty Services c , <br />page 63 <br />