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(4) Hardwood blocking shall not be used. <br />Concrete buttresses shall be poured against firm, undisturbed ground and shall be formed in <br />such a way that the joints will be kept free of concrete and remain accessible for repairs. The <br />concrete mix used in buttress construction shall meet the requirements for Grade B concrete in <br />conformance with MnDOT Specification Section 2461. Buttress dimensions shall be a minimum <br />of twelve inches (12") in thickness, and the minimum area, in square feet shall be as follows. <br />PIPE TEE OR 1/32 BEND <br />SIZE PLUG 1/4 BEND 1/8 BEND 1/16 BEND <br />6" 2.9 3.1 1.6 0.8 <br />8" 3.7 5.3 2.9 1.4 <br />10" 5.7 8.1 4.4 2.2 <br />12" 8.1 13.4 6.6 3.2 <br />16" 15.1 21.4 11.6 5.9 <br />20" 23.2 30.2 18.1 9.3 <br />24" 33.6 48.5 26.1 13.3 <br />Contractors are instructed to size concrete buttress blocking on fittings and dead ends where <br />the blocking must withstand the pressure of larger main line fittings equipped with reducers, for <br />the larger sized main line thrust and not for smaller fitting size only. This is of particular <br />importance on tees and crosses where the main size is reduced on the run from large to small <br />size by use of reducers. <br />All metal parts of tie rod or strap type restraints shall be galvanized or coated with other <br />approved asphaltic type rustproofing. <br />All necessary fittings, bands, tie rods, nuts, and washers, and all labor and excavation required <br />for installation of reaction restraints shall be incidental to the installation of the pipe, unless a <br />specific payment item is provided in the bid proposal. <br />A5 Polyethylene Encasement of Pipeline <br />Wherever so required by the Plans, Specifications, or Special Provisions the pipeline, including <br />valves, fittings, and appurtenances, shall be fully encased in polyethylene film meeting the <br />requirements of these Specifications. The film shall be furnished in tube form for installation on <br />pipe and all pipe -shaped appurtenances such as bends, reducers, off- sets, etc. Sheet film shall <br />be provided and used for encasing all odd -shaped appurtenances such as valves, tees, <br />crosses, etc. <br />The polyethylene tubing shall be installed on the pipe prior to being lowered into the trench. <br />Tubing length shall be sufficient to provide a minimum overlap at all joints of one foot or more. <br />Overlap may be accomplished with a separate sleeve tube placed over one end of the pipe prior <br />to connecting another section of pipe, or by bunching extra overlap material at the pipe ends in <br />accordion fashion. After completing the pipe jointing and positioning the overlap material, the <br />overlap shall be secured in place with plastic adhesive tape wrapped circumferentially around <br />the pipe not less than three (3) turns. <br />After encasement, the circumferential slack in the tubing film shall be folded over at the top of <br />the pipe to provide a snug fit along the barrel of the pipe. The fold shall be held in place with <br />Page 29 <br />