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plastic adhesive tape applied at intervals of approximately three feet (3') along the pipe length. <br />Also, any rips, punctures, or other damage to the tubing shall be repaired as they are detected. <br />These repairs shall be made with adhesive tape and overlapping patches cut from sheet or <br />tubing material. <br />At odd -shaped appurtenances such as gate valves, the tubing shall overlap the joint and be <br />secured with tape, after which the appurtenant piece shall be wrapped with a flat film sheet or <br />split length of tubing by passing the sheet under the appurtenance and bringing it up around the <br />body. Seams shall be made by bringing the edges together, folding over twice, and taping <br />down. Wherever encasement is terminated, it shall extend for at least two feet (2') beyond the <br />joint area. <br />Openings in the tubing for branches, service taps, air valves and similar appurtenances shall be <br />made by cutting an X-shaped slit and temporarily folding back the film. After installing the <br />appurtenance, the cut tabs shall be secured with tape and the encasement shall be completed <br />as necessary for an odd -shaped appurtenance. <br />Unless otherwise specified in the Plans, Specifications, and Special Provisions, hydrants <br />encased in polyethylene tubing shall have plugged drain outlets. <br />B Connection and Assembly of Joints <br />Where rubber gasket joints are specified, care shall be taken during the laying and setting of <br />piping materials to insure that the units being joined have the same nominal dimension of the <br />spigot outside diameter and the socket inside diameter. A special adaptor shall be provided to <br />make the connection when variations in nominal dimension might cause unsatisfactory joint <br />sealing. <br />Immediately before making the connection, the inside of the bell or socket and the outer surface <br />of the spigot ends shall be thoroughly cleaned to remove oil, grit, excess coating, and other <br />foreign matter. Insertion of spigot ends into the socket or bell ends shall be accomplished in a <br />manner that will assure proper centering and insertion to full depth. The joint seal and securing <br />requirements shall be as prescribed below for the applicable pipe and joint type. <br />B1 Ductile Iron Pressure Pipe and Fitting Joints <br />B1 a Push -On Joints <br />The circular rubber gasket shall be kept in a warm, flexible condition at all times, and for <br />purposes of placement shall be flexed inward and inserted in the gasket recess of the bell <br />socket. A thin film of approved gasket lubricant shall be applied to either the inside surface of <br />the gasket or the outside surface of the spigot end, or to both. Care shall be taken while <br />inserting the spigot end to prevent introduction of contaminants. The joint shall be completed by <br />forcing the spigot end to the bottom of the socket by the use of suitable pry -bar or jack type <br />equipment. Spigot ends which do not have depth marks shall be marked before assembly to <br />insure full insertion. The use of the bucket on the excavation equipment to force the pipe into <br />the socket shall not be permitted. <br />Page 30 <br />