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4. Effective soil treatment area of a seepage pit shall be calculated as <br />the sidewall area below the inlet, exclusive of any hardpan, rock or clay formations. <br />The sidewall area shall be based on the outer diameter of the pit lining plus 12 <br />inches of rock in the annular space. <br /> <br /> 5. Required treatment area shall be determined by the percolation test <br />described in Section 4.01 and from using the column for seepage beds in Table <br />4-1. In no case shall a seepage pit be installed in soils where the percolation <br />rate of any stratum is faster than one-half minute per inch (coarse sand). A <br />percolation test shall be made in each vertical stratum penetrated by the seepage <br />pit, and the weighted average of the results, exclusive of results from soil strata <br />in which the percolation rate is slower than 30 minutes per inch, shall be computed <br />and applied to the seepage bed column of Table 4-I as indicated. <br /> <br /> (a) A minimum of four feet composite depth of porous formation for each <br />installation shall be provided in one or more pits. <br /> <br />(b) All pits shall have an inside diameter of at least five feet. <br /> <br />6. Construction of all seepage pits shall conform to the following requirements. <br /> <br /> (a) To prevent cave-in, the pit shall be precast concrete or lined with brick, <br />stone or block at least four inches thick, laid in a radial arch to support the pit <br />walls. <br /> <br /> (b) The brick, stone or block shall be laid watertight above the inlet and <br />with open joints below the inlet to provide adequate passage of liquids. <br /> <br /> (c) A minimum annular space of 12 inches between the pit lining and <br />excavation wall shall be filled with crushed rock or gravel. <br /> <br /> (d) The seepage pit shall be so constructed at the top as to be capable of <br />supporting the overburden of earth and any reasonable load to which it is subjected. <br />Access to the pit shall be provided by means of a manhole or inspection hole <br />equipped with a watertight cover. The seepage pit may terminate in a conventional <br />manhole top, frame and cover, but if a manhole is used, it shall extend through the <br />earth cover to a point within 12 inches, but no closer than six inches below finished <br />grade. The manhole cover shall be covered v~ith at least six inches of earth. The <br />top of the seepage pit shall be not less than 12 inches below the ground surface. <br />The top shall be provided with an inspection pipe of not less than four-inch diameter <br />extending to a point flush with finished ground level. The top of the inspection <br />pipe shall be provided with a readily removable watertight cap. <br /> <br />24 <br /> <br /> <br />