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PORT <br />AUTHORITY <br /> OF THE CITY <br /> OF SAINT PAUL <br /> <br /> "The Port Authority of the City of St. Paul has <br /> had a 'significant impact' on the city's em- <br /> ployment and economic growth in the past 15 <br /> years." <br /> <br /> That's the conclusion ora report issued recently by the <br />Midwest Research lnstitute's Center for Economic Studies. <br /> In its detailed report to the Port Board of Commis- <br />sioners, the research firm studied the employment and econo- <br />mic growth of all firms placed or financed in St. Paul by the <br />Port Authority since 1965. It then compared those figures to <br />the overall city numbers for Minneapolis, St. Paul and Duluth <br />to determine what impact the Port Authority has had on <br />the growth of St. Paul. The report also shows that St. Paul has <br />fared considerably better than the state's two other first class <br />cities in terms of job retention and growth, and overall econo- <br />mic growth. <br /> "Port Authority projects have directly affected 16,640 <br />current jobs since 1965, or 9% of all St. Paul jobs," the report <br />also says. "This represents 63% of St. Paul's job growth from <br />1965 to 1980." <br /> The report goes on to say that when you constrict th <br /> secondary jobs, the effective impact of the Port Authority <br /> since 1965 ranges from 18,719 to 22,473 jobs. The share of <br /> St. Paul employment ranges from I~Y'~ to 12% and the share of <br /> growth from 72% to 86%." <br /> In analyzing the "maximum impact" the report shows <br /> Port Authority "involvement" in a total of 31,426 jobs. The <br /> MRI report states, "This represents 17% of all St. Paul jobs in <br /> 1980 and 121% of the growth since 1965." All three of <br /> Minnesota's first class cities showed declines in manufacturing <br /> employment since 1965. However, St. Paul manufacturing jobs <br /> declined b onl 4% in that period while Minneapolis lost 26% <br /> Y Y ...... <br />~ and Duluth lost 29%. "St. Paul Port Authority act~wt~es, the <br />report on employment concludes, "have essentially made the <br />difference m manufactunngj b . <br /> <br /> ........ In. terms of capital expenditures the report <br /> shows St. Paul's growth to be well above either <br /> Minneapolis or Duluth. <br /> <br /> The average annual growth rate of St. Paul manufac- <br /> turing firms rose 8.3% from 1967 to 1977, while Duluth's rose <br /> 6.7% and Minneapolis only 2.8%; An MPA survey of Port <br /> Authority firms established since 1965 shows total capital <br /> expenditures of $523 million, or 24% of the $839 million <br /> invested by all St. Paul firms in that period of time. <br /> The Port Authority firms' contributions to St. Paul's <br /> sales and value added totals from 1967 to 1977 also enabled <br /> St. Paul to lead both Minneapolis and Duluth in those growth <br /> categories. The MPA report estimates St. Paul's total gross sales <br /> to have been $8.6 million in 1980. Of that total, the report <br /> says, Port Authority projects generated an estimated $1.6 <br /> billion, or 19% of all St. Paul sales. St. Paul not only led <br /> Minneapolis and Duluth in the growth of value of shipments <br /> by manufacturing firms (1967-77), but also led Des Moines, <br /> Kansas City, Milwaukee and Omaha, the report shows. <br /> In the "value added" category, St. Paul's total figure <br /> for 1980 is estimated at $4.8 billion by MPA. "Of this amount," <br /> <br />MRI says, "Port Authority projects contributed an cgtimated <br />$833 million, or 18% of the total." Comparing St. Paul in <br />value added, the report shows St. Paul's rate of growth from <br />1967 to 1977 to be 6% per year, Minneapolis 4.5%, and <br />Duluth 5.4%. <br /> The report also shows that firms assisted by the Port <br />Authority paid $4.7 million in property taxes to local gov- <br />ernment in 1980. This represents 10% of the $47 million in <br />taxes paid by all St. Paul firms. , <br /> <br /> "The St. Paul commercial-industrial tax base <br /> grew more rapidly than that of other Minne- <br /> sota central cities during the 1970's," the <br /> report concluded in an assessed evaluation. <br /> <br /> The report also noted that "St. Paul used tax incre- <br /> ment financing much less than in either Minneapolis or Du- <br /> luth, where a greater share of the increase was needed to retire <br /> tax increment bonds." <br /> MPA attributes Port Authority successes on its ability <br /> to "integrate property and financial management to have <br /> maximum impact on St. Paul's economic development" and <br /> on using "its financial resources to make the industrial revenue <br /> bond a more effective tool." MPA explains, "The Port Author- <br /> ity uses accumulated funds from land leasing, sales and interest <br /> on investments as a reserve against revenue bond defaults. This <br /> approach has allowed the Port Authority to obtain an 'A' <br /> rating for revenue bonds issued by the Port Authority. The <br /> 'A' rating makes the bonds more saleable and allows the <br /> Port Authority to obtain a more favorable interest rate for its <br /> clients. Furthermore, there is no financial risk to St. Paul tax- <br /> cPaVers" (Revenue bonds do not pledge the full faith and <br /> r~dit ~f a city as do general obligation bonds.) <br /> In its final conclusion, the MRI report says that the <br /> "Port Authority should continue to focus its efforts on <br /> attraction and retention of lndustr'al jobs." <br /> <br /> "It is important that the Port Authority con- <br /> tinue to have access to its current development <br /> tools if it is to have an impact on St. Paul's <br /> economy in the 1980's." <br /> <br /> George W. Winter, President of the Port Authority <br />Board of Commissioners, said of the report, "It shows that the <br />maximum impact of the Port Authority on all sales in St. Paul <br />in 1980 was $2.5 billion or 29% of the total. That's virtually <br />$1 out of every $3... and proves that Port Authority indas- <br />trial development activities are absolutely vital to the economy <br />of St. Paul." St. Paul Mayor, George Latimer, was similarly <br />impressed with the employment statistics. <br /> <br /> "Jobs are the real key to our future," said <br /> St. Paul's Mayor Latimer. "When you consider <br /> that Port Authority projects directly contri- <br /> buted 63% of St. Paul's jobs growth from 1965 <br /> to 1980, there is no question that the Port <br /> Authority is the key to our future success in <br /> that regard." <br /> <br /> Midwest Research Institute, a Kansas City-based firm, <br /> produced the 91 .page report through its North Star Labora- <br /> tories in Minnetonka. It took four months to complete the <br /> study. <br /> EDITORS NOTE: For further information on this study. <br /> contact William E. McGivern at 224-5686. <br /> <br /> <br />