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50 <br /> <br />SUPPLY <br /> <br />In the Metropolitan Area, solid waste is collected primarily by <br />private licensed haulers who have contracts with individuals, munici- <br />palities and industries. The orderly transition from a land disposal <br />solid waste management strategy to a resource recovery strategy <br />requires that solid waste continue to be collected effectively and <br />economically throughout the Region. <br /> <br />If resource recovery facilities draw their waste supply solely from <br />the densely populated central cities area, less populated outlying <br />and developing communities may be faced with higher collection rates <br />or a potential loss of service. (AMENDMENTS TO) The (METROPOLITAN <br />SOLID) Waste Management Act provides that the Council's approval of <br />proposed waste facilities may be subject to 1) conditions or restric- <br />tions regarding the type, character and quantities of waste to be <br />processed at a waste facility that is used primarily for resource <br />recovery, and 2) restrictions on the geographic territory from which <br />a waste facility used primarily for resource recovery may draw its <br />waste (Minnesota Statutes, Section 473. 823, Subdivision 3). The Act <br />also provides the Council authority .t_~o designate resource recover__~.'' <br />and transfer station facilities at which solid waste generated within <br />_~-~a~tlcular geographical area m~t be disposed ~-~ ~Mlnnesota <br />~tatutes, section 473.827)~ ' -- <br /> <br />Objectives <br /> <br />la. Ensure that adequate collection services are maintained in the <br /> Metropolitan Area. <br /> <br />lb. Ensure that future facilities will be located within economically <br /> viable distances of solid waste supplies and energy and second- <br /> ary materials markets. <br /> <br />Criteria <br /> <br />The quantity and compositon of solid waste within the proposed <br />facility's waste supply areas should be sufficient to ensure <br />economic feasibility of the proposed facility. Quantity and <br />composition projections shall be based on estimates that reflect <br />the maximum impact of waste reduction and source separation on <br />solid waste generation. <br /> <br />CAPACITY <br /> <br />A waste facility should have adequate capacity to meet the need of <br />Area waste generators during its anticipated operating years. <br /> <br />Processing facilities involving energy recovery, mechanical materials <br />separation or detoxification usually require significant quantities <br />of solid waste to operate economically, although the minimum required <br />has not been reliably determined. The consensus of solid waste <br />management professionals is that solid waste processing plants with <br />daily operating capacities of more than 500 tons are likely to be the <br />most economical. Other facilities, such as tree processing and paper <br />recovery facilities, may be successful at smaller capacities. <br /> <br /> <br />