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describes this symbolic action as a type of substance that involves communication representative <br /> of the strategy as well as connected to the place story(Anholt 2008). Similarly, Bianchini and <br /> Ghilardi (2007) argue that place branding efforts must be creatively responsive to the local <br /> culture. They note five key ways in which culturally sensitive branding is applied: (1) cross <br /> fertilization of ideas between professional disciplines, (2) new creative approaches, (3) more <br /> critical evaluation, (4) more responsiveness to community input, and (5) greater cultural <br /> sensitivity. <br /> Incorporating the richness of the underlying culture is an essential part in placemaking <br /> and public art that is consistent with the local brand. Art used in placemaking is another external <br /> expression of the underlying culture, much like local festivals, parades, public open space, and <br /> historic landmarks. Bianchni and Ghilardi also introduce the concept of`mindscape,' described <br /> as the space between the underlying imagination that people have about a place and the place <br /> itself(Bianchni and Ghilardi, 2007). Likewise, Fleming describes the unique characteristics of <br /> `place'that come from effectively harnessing the communities `mental associations into a <br /> sustainable narrative' (Fleming, 2007). This underlying story of the community manifests itself <br /> in the physical planning of the community, and may also impact what kind of public art strategy <br /> is developed. Public art plays a role in defining the uniqueness of place by capturing the <br /> authentic meaning of a place through the interpretation of its collective cultural and historical <br /> memory. The establishment of place, therefore, refers to an emotional attachment that goes <br /> beyond both the physical and sensory properties of a particular place. <br /> Public art serves the role of being able to link those currently living in a particular place <br /> with its cultural and historical past, as well as to explore the current social and psychological <br /> conditions of the community. This role differentiates place making art installations from the <br /> 60 <br />