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4. Small City. The definition of small city varies on the context. The Minnesota <br /> Association of Small Cities (MAOSC.com 2019) is a political interest group and defines small <br /> cities as cities with a population of 5,000 and under. The United States Census Bureau identifies <br /> two types of urban areas: Urbanized Areas (UAs) and Urban Clusters (UCs). Urban Areas have <br /> 50,000 or more people. Urban Clusters have at least 2,500 and less than 50,000 people. <br /> Drawing from these criteria, the National League of Cities defines a small city as one with <br /> 50,000 people or less (bjj.pL.//www.n1c.or: focus .. .s a I I cifles 2019). In this study, a small city <br /> is defined as having a population of 20,000 or less. <br /> 5. Public Art. Public art could include a range of activities, participants, and institutions as <br /> reviewed in detail under previous chapters. For the purpose of this study, public art will mean <br /> the following: Public art includes both aesthetic, decorative, expressive, or functional design <br /> elements of a permanent nature, that encompass classic or contemporary art disciplines such as <br /> sculpture, murals, or relief; installed to enhance or define a particular space or place accessible to <br /> the public. Public art is created and designed by those identifying themselves as art <br /> professionals, craftsperson, or citizens, and are solicited by an administrative entity to create <br /> such works. <br /> 3.8 Data Collection Procedure <br /> Burns (2000) outlines three principles of case study data collection: <br /> 1. Use multiple sources. This research relied on multiple interviews, observation, and <br /> the review of relative documents. The purpose of using multiple sources is to <br /> establish a triangulation of evidence trough converging lines of inquiry. This method <br /> serves to improve the reliability and validity of the study data and findings. <br /> 76 <br />